UNESCO World Book Capital
The UNESCO World Book Capital initiative was established to recognize cities that promote books and reading culture. This program was launched by UNESCO in 2001, following the creation of World Book and Copyright Day on April 23, 1995. Here are some key points about the UNESCO World Book Capital:
- Inception: The initiative was created to emphasize the importance of books and reading, especially in areas where literacy rates are low or reading culture needs revitalization.
- Selection Process: Cities apply for the title, and a selection committee evaluates the proposals based on their programs promoting books, reading, and literacy. The committee looks for innovative projects, sustainable impact, and community involvement.
- First City: The first city to hold the title was Madrid in 2001, chosen for its comprehensive program to promote reading among all age groups.
- Objectives:
- To promote reading, publishing, and the protection of intellectual property through copyright.
- To foster a culture of peace through books.
- To support libraries, bookstores, and other institutions involved in the dissemination of books.
- Duration: The title is conferred for a year, during which the selected city hosts a series of events to celebrate and promote reading.
- Impact: Cities designated as World Book Capital often see an increase in cultural activities, international cooperation, and a boost in local publishing and book-related industries.
Here are some notable World Book Capital cities and their contributions:
- Alexandria, Egypt (2002) - Focused on revitalizing its ancient library heritage.
- Montreal, Canada (2005) - Implemented a multilingual reading campaign.
- Bogota, Colombia (2007) - Organized events to promote reading in public spaces.
- Wroclaw, Poland (2016) - Known for its "Meeting Point Wrocław" campaign which aimed at making reading an integral part of the city's cultural identity.
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